The National Trust recently faced criticism, labeled “woke” by some, following the introduction of vegan scones to its menu. This seemingly minor culinary update was presented by certain newspapers as a shocking revelation—definitive proof of the institution’s progressive shift. However, a deeper historical lens reveals that the Trust’s very foundations have been intimately intertwined with queer individuals from its inception.
Millions of the charity’s 5.4 million members and other visitors frequent its magnificent historic estates, enjoying a pleasant day out and perhaps purchasing a souvenir tea towel. Yet, many remain largely unaware that they are surrounded by the enduring legacy of LGBTQ+ figures who profoundly shaped these cherished sites. Michael Hall, a former architecture editor for Country Life and author of acclaimed books on Waddesdon Manor and the gothic revival, brings these previously overlooked narratives vividly to life in his deeply researched work.
Some of these influential figures, such as the famously discreet writer Henry James, who resided at Lamb House in Rye, merely lent their prestige and presence to properties that were later acquired by the Trust. Others, however, directly contributed innovative features to the estates that continue to enchant visitors to this day. Among them were Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicolson, partners in a strategic marriage, who fittingly designed and cultivated the celebrated gardens at Sissinghurst.