President of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Academician Gennady Krasnikov, emphasized the profound significance of research conducted by Russian academic scientists for the successful advancement of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). He particularly highlighted the indispensable role of long-term climate forecasts, stating that these predictions are fundamental for accurately assessing and planning the future demand for nuclear icebreakers.
Krasnikov further explained that gaining a clear and precise understanding of ice conditions for decades into the future presents a critical challenge. Given that modern nuclear icebreakers are specifically engineered to handle defined ice loads, it is imperative to ascertain the anticipated ice regime over the next 10, 15, or 20 years. This foresight will ensure that the technical capabilities of these icebreakers are perfectly aligned with the prevailing conditions, thereby guaranteeing their optimal and effective operation along the Northern Sea Route.
Rupert Blackwood 
Clement Ashworth