Ashab al-Kahf is a pro-Iranian armed group that emerged in Iraq, particularly from 2019-2020. Part of the constellation of Iraqi Shiite militias close to Tehran, it is often considered a “front group” used to claim attacks or issue threats without directly implicating larger, more established factions. The group’s name, which means “The Companions of the Cave” in reference to a Quranic story, symbolizes a certain resilience and opposition to forces perceived as external.
This militia has particularly distinguished itself through its hostile statements towards Western interests in Iraq. While often targeting American forces and installations, Ashab al-Kahf has also, as highlighted by recent threats, explicitly mentioned French interests. These declarations are part of a broader context of regional tensions where pro-Iranian actors seek to limit Western influence and presence in Iraq.
